Inside Illinois Jails

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Rock Island County


Its jail, located in Rock Island, has a capacity of 325.

Rock Island County has a population of 142,731 and is classified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as “Metro - Counties in metro areas of 250,000 to 1 million population”.

3inspections failed since 2017
148incidents reported 2019–2025
1deaths in custody
deaths never counted by the state

Annual inspections

Between 2017 and 2025, the Rock Island County jail has failed three of nine Illinois Department of Corrections inspections.

YearResultViolations cited
2025Compliant
2024Noncompliant
2023Noncompliant
2022Compliant
2021Compliant
2020Noncompliant
2019Compliant
2018Compliant
2017Compliant

Each violation links to the standard it cites in the Illinois County Jail Standards. Years link to the full inspection report for that year on the IDOC website.

Extraordinary or unusual incidents

Rock Island County reported 148 extraordinary or unusual incidents at its jail between 2019 and 2025 — 10.4 per 10,000 residents, the 35th highest rate of the 92 Illinois counties with a jail.

Among the 36 metropolitan counties it is 16th; those counties report a median of 8.3. The median for every county with a jail is 7.

A county reporting less could indicate lower incident rates or lower reporting rates.

Incidents per 10,000 residents

Rock Island CountyMetropolitan counties Every other county with a jail

Rock Island 10.4020406080100
Each dot is one of the 92 Illinois counties with a jail, placed by its rate.

Most frequent categories

A single report can fall into more than one category.

Reported incidents by year

  • 201937
  • 202020
  • 202122
  • 202214
  • 202312
  • 202429
  • 202514

Deaths in custody

Between 2019 and 2025, 1 person died in custody of the Rock Island County sheriff. It appears in state oversight data.

Each death in the Rock Island County jail

Counted by the state

Data compiled 2026-09-15. Methodology.