Inside Illinois Jails

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Knox County


Its jail, located in Galesburg, has a capacity of 128.

Knox County has a population of 48,716 and is classified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as “Nonmetro - Urban population of 20,000 or more, adjacent to a metro area”.

6inspections failed since 2017
66incidents reported 2019–2025
2deaths in custody
1death never counted by the state

Annual inspections

Between 2017 and 2025, the Knox County jail has failed six of nine Illinois Department of Corrections inspections.

Inspectors cited violations to “Supervision” regulations most often, bringing it up in three of those failed inspections.

YearResultViolations cited
2025Compliant
2024Noncompliant
2023Noncompliant
2022Noncompliant
2021Noncompliant
2020Noncompliant
2019Noncompliant
2018Compliant
2017Compliant

Each violation links to the standard it cites in the Illinois County Jail Standards. Years link to the full inspection report for that year on the IDOC website.

Extraordinary or unusual incidents

Knox County reported 66 extraordinary or unusual incidents at its jail between 2019 and 2025 — 13.5 per 10,000 residents, the 28th highest rate of the 92 Illinois counties with a jail.

Among the 24 non-metro counties with a small urban centre it is 11th; those counties report a median of 11.8. The median for every county with a jail is 7.

A county reporting less could indicate lower incident rates or lower reporting rates.

Incidents per 10,000 residents

Knox CountyNon-metro counties with a small urban centre Every other county with a jail

Knox 13.5020406080100
Each dot is one of the 92 Illinois counties with a jail, placed by its rate.

Most frequent categories

A single report can fall into more than one category.

Reported incidents by year

  • 201917
  • 20208
  • 20218
  • 202213
  • 202310
  • 20247
  • 20253

Deaths in custody

Between 2019 and 2025, 2 people died in custody of the Knox County sheriff. Of those, 1 was not counted in state oversight data.

Each death in the Knox County jail

Counted by the state Uncounted Additional details

Data compiled 2026-09-15. Methodology.