Inside Illinois Jails

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DeKalb County


Its jail, located in Sycamore, has a capacity of 147.

DeKalb County has a population of 101,335 and is classified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as “Metro - Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more”.

1inspections failed since 2017
187incidents reported 2019–2025
1deaths in custody
deaths never counted by the state

Annual inspections

Between 2017 and 2025, the DeKalb County jail has failed one of nine Illinois Department of Corrections inspections.

YearResultViolations cited
2025Compliant
2024Compliant
2023Compliant
2022Noncompliant
2021Compliant
2020Compliant
2019Compliant
2018Compliant
2017Compliant

Each violation links to the standard it cites in the Illinois County Jail Standards. Years link to the full inspection report for that year on the IDOC website.

Extraordinary or unusual incidents

DeKalb County reported 187 extraordinary or unusual incidents at its jail between 2019 and 2025 — 18.5 per 10,000 residents, the 21st highest rate of the 92 Illinois counties with a jail.

Among the 36 metropolitan counties it is 12th; those counties report a median of 8.3. The median for every county with a jail is 7.

A county reporting less could indicate lower incident rates or lower reporting rates.

Incidents per 10,000 residents

DeKalb CountyMetropolitan counties Every other county with a jail

DeKalb 18.5020406080100
Each dot is one of the 92 Illinois counties with a jail, placed by its rate.

Most frequent categories

A single report can fall into more than one category.

Reported incidents by year

  • 201925
  • 202026
  • 202170
  • 202238
  • 202328

Deaths in custody

Between 2019 and 2025, 1 person died in custody of the DeKalb County sheriff. It appears in state oversight data.

Each death in the DeKalb County jail

Counted by the state

Data compiled 2026-09-15. Methodology.